Vigna trilobata (L.) Verdc.

 
  • Family : FABACEAE
    (Pea Or Bean Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : PALASH FAMILY (पलाश फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Leguminosae
  • Subfamily : Faboideae
  • Basionym : Dolichos trilobatus L.
  • Synonym(s) : Phaseolus trilobus Aiton
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Vigna trilobata (L.) Verdc.
  • Vernacular name :
    • Mungam, Trianguli, Rakhalakalai (Hindi)
    • Pisaru kaayi (Kannada)
    • Pilipesara (Telugu)
    • Sano-mungo (Oria)
    • Cheruvidukol, Kattupayar, Kokkikai (Malayalam)
    • Panipayir (Tamil)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Rocky areas in dry and Tropical moist deciduous forests
  • Comments / notes : On plains up to 600m. Abundant sometimes on arable land, along fallow fields and river banks.
  • Flower, Fruit : June-February
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Anantapur district, Kurnool district
    • Karnataka : Ballari district, Bengaluru district, Ballari district, Vijayapura (Bijapur) district, Hassan district, Mysuru district, Raichur district, Tumakuru district
    • Kerala : Kasaragod district, Wayanad district, Kozhikode district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
    • Odisha : Ganjam district, Puri district, Khurda district, Cuttack district, Bolangir district
    • Tamil Nadu : All districts of Tamil Nadu
    • West Bengal : Birbhum, Burdwan, Hooghly, Howrah, Midnapur, Murshidabad, 24-Parganas
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
  • World Distribution : Indo-Malesia
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2001 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 2
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
    • N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
    • Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 – Flora of Hassan District
    • Cecil J. Saldanha, S. R. Ramesh (1984). Flora of Karnataka State vol. 1. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co, New Delhi
    • Seetharam et al., 2000 – Flora of Gulbarga District
    • Rao & Razi, 1981 – Flora of Mysore District
    • Bhaskar & Kushalappa, 2013- Flora of Tumkur District
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Vigna trilobata. Downloaded on 2 April 2025.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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