Verbena officinalis L.

 
  • Family : VERBENACEAE
    (Verbena Or Vervain Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : SAGVAN FAMILY (सागवान फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Verbenaceae
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Verbena officinalis L.
  • Habit : Herb
  • Key identification features : Annual herbs, 30-60 cm high; branches decumbent, quadrangular, puberulous; Leaves oblong or ovate, coarsely toothed; Flowers in slender panicled spikes, pink or blue; Fruits separating into 4 oblong pyrenes, included in calyx.
  • Flower, Fruit : November-January
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Vishakapatnam district
    • Uttarakhand : Dehradun
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Kameng, Subansiri, Tirap
    • Punjab : Punjab
  • Native : Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Rus, China, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Islands, East European Russia, Bhutan, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fran
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Temperate and Sub-Tropical
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2011 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 4
    • G.S Giri., A.Pramanik., H.J. Chowdhery., G.D Pal and S.K. Das (2008). Materials for Arunachal Pradesh, Vol (2), Pg: 273
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Verbena officinalis. Downloaded on 8 September 2024.

Botanical Description

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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