Valeriana pyrolifolia Decne.

 
  • Family : VALERIANACEAE
    (Valeriana Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : JATAMANSI FAMILY (जट मानसी फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Caprifoliaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Valeriana bracteata Royle
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Valeriana pyrolifolia Decne.
  • Common name : Kashmir Valerian, Pear-Leaf Valerian
  • Vernacular name :
    • Sugandhabala (Hindi)
    • Dhyamaka (Sanskrit)
  • Habit : Perennial herb
  • Habitat : Temperate Himalayas at an altitude of 2100 - 3600 m.
  • Comments / notes : Often replacing Valeriana jatamansi at higher levels, from which it differs in the usually pyroliform to reniform or suborbiculate leaves and the glabrous fruit. The leaves are also of a darker colour.
  • Flower, Fruit : April-June
  • Distribution :
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
  • Native : India, Pakistan, West Himalaya
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : North Pakistan to West Himalaya
  • Literature :
    • Uniyal B.P., Sharma J.R., Choudhery U., Singh D.K. (2007). Flowering Plants of Uttarakhand: A Checklist. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh: 147
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Valeriana pyrolifolia. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

India Distribution

World Distribution

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