- Family : ASTERACEAE
(Composite Or Aster Or Sunflower Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : GENDA FAMILY (गेंदा फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Compositae
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Baccharoides anthelmintica (L.) Moench
- Common name : Purple Fleabane
- Vernacular name :
- Kalijeera, Somraj (Hindi)
- Adavijilakara (Telugu)
- Aranyajeerka (Sanskrit)
- Kattucheeragam (Tamil)
- Kalajirakam, Karinjeeragum, Kattujeeragum, Krimisathru (Malayalam)
- Habit : Herb
- Comments / notes : On hills up to 750m,fallow fields, wasteland, deciduous forest and also grown as medicinal plant
- Key identification features : Glandular-pubescent, tall robust, leafy herbs; Leaves membranous; Achenes 10-ribbed, pubescent; Pappus shining, reddish.
- Flower, Fruit : October-March
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : Chittoor district, Kurnool district, East Godavari district, Kadapa district
- Kerala : Kasaragod district, Kannur district, Wayanad district, Kozhikode district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Kollam district
- Odisha : Kalhandi district, Ganjam district, Bolangir district, Bargarh district
- Tamil Nadu : Salem district, Kanchipuram (Changalpattu-CGP) district, Vellore district, Tiruvannamalai district
- Madhya Pradesh : Hoshangabad district
- Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
- Himachal Pradesh : Kangra district, Shimla district
- Punjab : Punjab
- Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
- Native : Afghanistan, Botswana, China, India, Kenya, Laos, Malawi, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Uganda, Vietnam, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Kenya to Namibia, Indian Subcontinent to China (SW. Yunnan) and Indo-China
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2007 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 3
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
- Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
- H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 2, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 427
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Vernonia anthelmintica. Downloaded on 1 April 2025.
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Botanical Description
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Herbarium Specimen(s)
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Line Drawings
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Field Image(s)
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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