Azadirachta indica A.Juss.

 
  • Family : MELIACEAE
    (Mahogany Or Neem Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : NEEM FAMILY (नीम फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Meliaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Antelaea azadirachta (L.) Adelb.; Antelaea canescens Cels ex Heynh.; Antelaea javanica Gaertn.; Azadirachta indica subsp. vartakii Kothari, Londhe & N.P.Singh; Melia azadirachta L.; Melia fraxinifolia Salisb.; Melia hasskarlii K.Koch; Melia indica (A.Juss.) Brandis; Melia japonica Hassk.; Melia parviflora Moon; Melia pinnata Stokes
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Azadirachta indica A.Juss.
  • Common name : The Neem Tree, Margosa, Indian lilac, Neem, Nimbay, Pichumarda
  • Vernacular name :
    • Neem (Hindi)
    • Bevu mara, Bevina mara (Kannada)
    • Veppa maram (Tamil)
    • Yapa, Vepa (Telugu)
    • Limba (Oria)
    • Nimba (Sanskrit)
    • Neem, Nim, Nimb (Marathi)
    • Ariyaveppu, Ayurveppu, Kaippanveppu, Nimbam, Veppu (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Tropical dry deciduous forests, gardens, roadsides
  • Comments / notes : Often planted as a sacred tree around places of worship and sometimes in avenues.
  • Flower, Fruit : March-September
  • Collector(s) Name : Cecil J. Saldanha
  • Collection Date : 20/01/1970
  • Collection Nos : CJS 16628
  • Collection Locality : Before Doddagonnakere, Tumkuru district
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Throughout Andhra Pradesh
    • Karnataka : All districts of Karnataka
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Maharashtra : All districts of Maharashtra
    • Odisha : Throughout Odisha
    • Tamil Nadu : All districts of Tamil Nadu
    • Jharkhand :
    • Madhya Pradesh : Madhya Pradesh
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Delhi : Delhi
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Punjab : Punjab
    • Rajasthan : Jaisalmer district, Barmer district, Bikaner district, Jodhpur district
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Port Blair taluk,Rose Island
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Tropical Asia
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
    • J.L.Ellis, 1987- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 1
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • Parkinson, C.E. 1923. A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands, Govt. of India, Shimla: 123
    • Indigenous Plants at Biodiversity Park, Ranchi - Ranchi Afforestation Division, Forest and Environmental Department, Jharkhand
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Azadirachta indica. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

Creative Commons License
India Flora Online by Herbarium JCB is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.