Typhonium trilobatum (L.) Schott

 
  • Family : ARACEAE
    (Arum Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : OAL FAMILY
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Araceae
  • Synonym(s) : Arum foetidum Salisb.; Arum trilobatum L.; Dracunculus trilobatus (L.) Raf.; Arisaema pumilum Blume; Arum auriculatum Sims; Arum orixense Roxb. ex Andrews; Arum pumilum Lam.; Desmesia orixensis (Roxb. ex Andrews) Raf.; Typhonium orixense (Roxb. ex Andrews) Schott; Typhonium siamense Engl.; Typhonium trilobatum var. fulvus H.Ara & M.A.Hassan; Typhonium triste Griff.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Typhonium trilobatum (L.) Schott
  • Common name : Bengal Arum
  • Vernacular name :
    • Kandagadda, Durada kandagadda (Telugu)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Comments / notes : In shady places
  • Key identification features : Perennial, monoecious, tuberous herbs; Leaves pedate, solitary or two, deeply 3-lobed; Spathe-limb acuminate, pale-green without, red-brown within; Spadix elongate-conoid, red-purple.
  • Flower, Fruit : June-July
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Srikakulam district, Vizianagaram district
    • Maharashtra : Mumbai-City district, Mumbai Suburban district
    • Odisha : Sambalpur district
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Kameng, Siang, Tirap
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Hainan, India, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Hainan, India, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1996- Flora of Orissa Vol. 4
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • B. D. Sharma, S. Karthikeyan & N. P. Singh 1996 - Flora of Maharashtra state - Monocotyledons.
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Materials for Flora of Arunachal Pradesh. Volume 3, Botanical Survey of India, 2009. Pg.: 241
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Typhonium trilobatum. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

India Distribution

World Distribution

Creative Commons License
India Flora Online by Herbarium JCB is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.