- Family : ASCLEPIADACEAE
(Milkweed Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : AAK FAMILY (आक फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Apocynaceae
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Vincetoxicum indicum (Burm.f.) Mabb.
- Common name : Panacea Twiner, Emetic Swallow-wort, Emetic swallow-wort, Indian ipecacuanha
- Vernacular name :
- Antamool, Jangli-pikran, Jangli pikvam (Hindi)
- Aadu muttada balli (Kannada)
- Nach-churuppan, Nanja-murich-chaan (Tamil)
- Verri pala, Kaka pala, Kukka pala, Telegapala, Poda pacchali, Vetti pala, Tellayadala, Tellavedivela, Neelatapiri (Telugu)
- Mendi, Mulini, Mendisag, Inturudia, Banka (Oria)
- Antrapachaka (Sanskrit)
- Vallippala (Malayalam)
- Habit : Climber
- Habitat : Scrub and deciduous forests
- Comments / notes : Often grows on thickets and bushes in plains to hills of scrub and deciduous forests up to 1000m. Plant extracts are used in native medicine.
- Flower, Fruit : May-December
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : Anantapur district, Kurnool district, Kadapa district, Vishakapatnam district, Chittoor district, West Godavari district, Srikakulam district
- Karnataka : Hassan district, Dakshina Kannada district, Udupi district, Mysuru district, Bengaluru district
- Kerala : All districts of Kerala
- Odisha : Cuttack district, Ganjam district, Puri district, Khurda district, Ganjam district
- Tamil Nadu : Vellore district, Tiruvannamalai district, Salem district
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- World Distribution : India, Seychelles, Sri Lanka to Southeast Asia, Malaysia, Bangladesh
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2011 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 4
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
- R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
- R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
- N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
- Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983. (Based on Sankar Rao indication- synonimiesed)
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Tylophora indica. Downloaded on 8 September 2024.
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Botanical Description
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![](./hsheet/pdf/Tylophora indica/453.pdf.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/pdf/Tylophora indica/454.pdf.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/pdf/Tylophora indica/Tylophora indica.jpg) |
Herbarium Specimen(s)
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![](./hsheet/herb/Tylophora indica/P1010197.JPG) |
Line Drawings
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![](./hsheet/line/Tylophora indica/Tylophora indica final.jpg) |
Field Image(s)
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![](./hsheet/field/Tylophora indica/DSC06734 copy.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Tylophora indica/DSC06735 copy.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Tylophora indica/DSC06738 copy.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Tylophora indica/DSC06739 copy.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Tylophora indica/Tylophora indica _0348 copy copy(2).jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Tylophora indica/Tylophora indica copy.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Tylophora indica/IMG_1220.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/field/Tylophora indica/Tylophora indica IMG_2513.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/field/Tylophora indica/Tylophora indica _1218.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/field/Tylophora indica/Tylophora indica_1.JPG) |
India Distribution
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![](india_map.php?state_list=Andhra Pradesh,Karnataka,Kerala,Odisha,Tamil Nadu,Uttar Pradesh,) |
World Distribution
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![](world_map.php?country_list=India, Seychelles, Sri Lanka to Southeast Asia, Malaysia, Bangladesh) |
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