- Family : VERBENACEAE
(Verbena Or Vervain Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : SAGVAN FAMILY (सागवान फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Acanthaceae
- Synonym(s) : Avicennia obovata Griff.; Avicennia oepata Buch.-Ham.; Avicennia officinalis var. acuminata Domin; Halodendrum thouarsii Roem. & Schult.; Racka ovata Roem. & Schult.; Racka torrida J.F.Gmel.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Avicennia officinalis L.
- Common name : White mangrove
- Vernacular name :
- Madaipattai, Orei, Oora, Uppatti (Malayalam)
- Bani, Kalabani (Oria)
- Bina (Hindi)
- Mada, Nallamada (Telugu)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Along backwaters and mangrove forests
- Flower, Fruit : April-November
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : West Godavari district
- Karnataka : Udupi district, Dakshina Kannada district
- Kerala : Kasaragod district, Kannur district, Kozhikode district, Malappuram district, Thrissur district, Kottayam district, Alappuzha district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
- Maharashtra : Thane district
- Odisha : Cuttack district, Angul district, Koraput district, Sambalpur district, Nayagarh district, Boudh district
- Tamil Nadu : Tamil Nadu
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- Native : Andaman Islands, Australia, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, India, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Andaman Islands, Australia, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, India, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam
- Conservation Status : Least Concern (LC)
- Literature :
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 3
- R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1.
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
- Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 – Flora of Udupi district
- Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2014 - Flora of South Kanara
- Parkinson, C.E. 1923. A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands, Govt. of India, Shimla: 218
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Avicennia officinalis. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.
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Botanical Description
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Herbarium Specimen(s)
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Line Drawings
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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