Azadirachta indica A.Juss.

 
  • Family : MELIACEAE
    (Mahogany Or Neem Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : NEEM FAMILY (नीम फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Meliaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Antelaea azadirachta (L.) Adelb.; Antelaea canescens Cels ex Heynh.; Antelaea javanica Gaertn.; Azadirachta indica subsp. vartakii Kothari, Londhe & N.P.Singh; Melia azadirachta L.; Melia fraxinifolia Salisb.; Melia hasskarlii K.Koch; Melia indica (A.Juss.) Brandis; Melia japonica Hassk.; Melia parviflora Moon; Melia pinnata Stokes
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Azadirachta indica A.Juss.
  • Common name : The Neem Tree, Margosa, Indian lilac, Neem, Nimbay, Pichumarda
  • Vernacular name :
    • Neem (Hindi)
    • Bevu mara, Bevina mara (Kannada)
    • Veppa maram (Tamil)
    • Yapa, Vepa (Telugu)
    • Limba (Oria)
    • Nimba (Sanskrit)
    • Neem, Nim, Nimb (Marathi)
    • Ariyaveppu, Ayurveppu, Kaippanveppu, Nimbam, Veppu (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Tropical dry deciduous forests, gardens, roadsides
  • Comments / notes : Often planted as a sacred tree around places of worship and sometimes in avenues.
  • Flower, Fruit : March-September
  • Collector(s) Name : Cecil J. Saldanha
  • Collection Date : 20/01/1970
  • Collection Nos : CJS 16628
  • Collection Locality : Before Doddagonnakere, Tumkuru district
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Throughout Andhra Pradesh
    • Karnataka : All districts of Karnataka
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Maharashtra : All districts of Maharashtra
    • Odisha : Throughout Odisha
    • Tamil Nadu : All districts of Tamil Nadu
    • Jharkhand :
    • Madhya Pradesh : Madhya Pradesh
    • Himachal Pradesh : Himachal Pradesh
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Delhi : Delhi
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Punjab : Punjab
    • Rajasthan : Jaisalmer district, Barmer district, Bikaner district, Jodhpur district
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Port Blair taluk,Rose Island
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Tropical Asia
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
    • J.L.Ellis, 1987- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 1
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • Parkinson, C.E. 1923. A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands, Govt. of India, Shimla: 123
    • Indigenous Plants at Biodiversity Park, Ranchi - Ranchi Afforestation Division, Forest and Environmental Department, Jharkhand
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 1, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 143-144
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Azadirachta indica. Downloaded on 1 April 2025.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

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