Triticum aestivum L.

 
  • Family : POACEAE
    (Grass Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : GHAS FAMILY (घास फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Poaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Frumentum triticum E.H.L.Krause; Triticum aestivum proles vulgare Thell.; Triticum aestivum subsp. vulgare Thell.; Triticum aristatum Schübl.; Triticum aristatum aestivum (L.) Schübl.; Triticum cereale var. aestivum (L.) Klett & Richt.; Triticum sativum Lam.; Triticum sativum var. aestivum (L.) Pers.; Triticum sativum var. vulgare Desv.; Triticum sativum subsp. vulgare (Vill.) P.Fourn.; Triticum vulgare Vill.; Triticum vulgare var. aestivum (L.) Willd.; Triticum vulgare subsp. aestivum (L.) Arcang.; Triticum vulgare convar. aristatum Alef.; Triticum vulgare var. aristatum Döll
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Triticum aestivum L.
  • Vernacular name :
    • Gandham (Hindi)
    • Godhumalu (Telugu)
    • Godambu (Malayalam )
    • Gonhu, Gaham (Oriya)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Comments / notes : Cultivated
  • Key identification features : Tufted annual herbs; culms smooth, hollow; Leaves linear-Ianceolate; sheaths smooth; ligule truncate; Spikelets solitary; Grains oblong.
  • Flower, Fruit : December-April
  • Distribution :
    • Odisha : Odisha
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Kameng
    • Punjab : Punjab
  • Native : India, Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Pakistan, Palestine, Transcaucasus, Turkey
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Widely cultivated
  • Literature :
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1996- Flora of Orissa Vol. 4
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Materials for Flora of Arunachal Pradesh. Volume 3, Botanical Survey of India, 2009. Pg.: 312
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Triticum aestivum. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

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India Distribution

World Distribution

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