- Family : CUCURBITACEAE
(Gourd Or Melon Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : KHARBOOZA FAMILY (खरबूजा फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Cucurbitaceae
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Trichosanthes cucumerina L.
- Common name : Wild Snake Gourd, Malabar Patola
- Vernacular name :
- Parval, Jangli Chachinda (Hindi)
- Padavala kai, Kahi padavala (Kannada)
- Cheti potla (Telugu)
- Ban potol (Oria)
- Janglichachinda, Kattupadavalam, Kayappanpadavalam, Patolam, Padavalam (Malayalam)
- Peppadal (Tamil)
- Habit : Climber
- Habitat : Margins of Tropical semi-evergreen forests, Tropical moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Comments / notes : Cultivated for its edible fruits. The cultivated form of this species T. Cucumarina var. anguina
- Flower, Fruit : June-May
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : East Godavari district, Kurnool district, Srikakulam district, West Godavari district, Krishna district
- Karnataka : Chikkamagaluru district, Hassan district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Shivamogga district
- Kerala : All districts of Kerala
- Maharashtra : Thane district
- Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
- Sikkim : Sikkim
- West Bengal : West Bengal
- Himachal Pradesh : Himachal Pradesh
- Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
- Meghalaya : Meghalaya
- Assam : Assam
- Nagaland : Nagaland
- Punjab : Punjab
- Rajasthan : Karauli districtI,Sawai Madhopur districtR
- Mizoram : Mizoram
- Manipur : Manipur
- Tripura : Tripura
- Lakshadweep : Lakshadweep
- Native : Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Jawa, Lakshadweep Islands, Lesser Sunda Islands, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Thailand, Vietnam
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Jawa, Lakshadweep Islands, Lesser Sunda Islands, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Thailand, Vietnam, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Benin, Cameroon, Caroline Islands, Comoros, Gabon, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Leeward Islands, Madagascar, Mauritius, Réunion, Senegal, Solomon Islands, Trinidad-Tobago, Vanuatu, Windward Islands
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2007 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 3
- J.L.Ellis, 1987- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 1
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
- R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
- Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Trichosanthes cucumerina. Downloaded on 7 September 2024.
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Botanical Description
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![](./hsheet/pdf/Trichosanthes cucumerina/302.pdf.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/pdf/Trichosanthes cucumerina/304.pdf.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/pdf/Trichosanthes cucumerina/Trichosanthes cucumerina.jpg) |
Herbarium Specimen(s)
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![](./hsheet/herb/Trichosanthes cucumerina/P1010368.JPG) |
Line Drawings
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![](./hsheet/line/Trichosanthes cucumerina/Trichosanthes cucumerina final.jpg) |
Field Image(s)
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![](./hsheet/field/Trichosanthes cucumerina/2913954779_f90588ebe7_zTrichosanthes cucumer.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Trichosanthes cucumerina/3941547318_26a3a29bb1_zTrichodsanthes cucumerina.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Trichosanthes cucumerina/Trichosan cucum copy.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Trichosanthes cucumerina/Trichosanthes 2 copy.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Trichosanthes cucumerina/Trichosanthes 3 copy.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Trichosanthes cucumerina/Trichosanthes cucumerina var. cucumerina copy.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Trichosanthes cucumerina/Trichosanthes cucumerina_1.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/field/Trichosanthes cucumerina/Trichosanthes cucumerina_10.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/field/Trichosanthes cucumerina/Trichosanthes cucumerina_11.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/field/Trichosanthes cucumerina/Trichosanthes cucumerina_2.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/field/Trichosanthes cucumerina/Trichosanthes cucumerina_3.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/field/Trichosanthes cucumerina/Trichosanthes cucumerina_4.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/field/Trichosanthes cucumerina/Trichosanthes cucumerina_5.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/field/Trichosanthes cucumerina/Trichosanthes cucumerina_6.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/field/Trichosanthes cucumerina/Trichosanthes cucumerina_7.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/field/Trichosanthes cucumerina/Trichosanthes cucumerina_8.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/field/Trichosanthes cucumerina/Trichosanthes cucumerina_9.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/field/Trichosanthes cucumerina/Trichosanthes cucumerina_91.JPG) |
Habitat
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![](Landscapes_thumbs/muthanga range wayanad.JPG) |
![](Landscapes_thumbs/Radhanagari.JPG) |
India Distribution
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![](india_map.php?state_list=Andhra Pradesh,Karnataka,Kerala,Maharashtra,Uttarakhand,Sikkim,West Bengal,Himachal Pradesh,Arunachal Pradesh,Meghalaya,Assam,Nagaland,Punjab,Rajasthan,Mizoram,Manipur,Tripura,Lakshadweep,) |
World Distribution
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![](world_map.php?country_list=Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Jawa, Lakshadweep Islands, Lesser Sunda Islands, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Thailand, Vietnam,Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Jawa, Lakshadweep Islands, Lesser Sunda Islands, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Thailand, Vietnam, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Benin, Cameroon, Caroline Islands, Comoros, Gabon, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Leeward Islands, Madagascar, Mauritius, Réunion, Senegal, Solomon Islands, Trinidad-Tobago, Vanuatu, Windward Islands) |
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