Tussilago farfara L.

 
  • Family : ASTERACEAE
    (Composite Or Aster Or Sunflower Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : GENDA FAMILY (गेंदा फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Compositae
  • Synonym(s) : Cineraria farfara (L.) Bernh.; Farfara radiata; Petasites farfara Baill.; Tussilago alpestris Hegetschw.; Tussilago generalis E.H.L.Krause; Tussilago radiata Gilib.; Tussilago ruderalis Salisb.; Tussilago rupestris Wall.; Tussilago umbertina Borbás; Tussilago vulgaris Lam.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Tussilago farfara L.
  • Common name : Colt's Foot, Coltsfoot
  • Vernacular name :
    • Kothamari, Kulamari (Garo)
    • Watpan (Hindi)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Wet places, moist slopes, forest understories, valleys in Himalaya; 600 - 3800 m. altitude
  • Comments / notes : The immature capitula and leaves of Tussilago farfara are used medicinally for relieving coughs and improving breathing
  • Flower, Fruit : April-May
  • Distribution :
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Sikkim : North Sikkim (Mangan) district
    • West Bengal : Darjeeling district
    • Himachal Pradesh : Chamba district, Lahaul & Spiti district
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
  • Native : Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bhutan, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, China, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Islands, East European Russia, Egypt, Finland, France, Føroya
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Temperate Eurasia to N. Africa and Nepal
  • Literature :
    • Uniyal B.P., Sharma J.R., Choudhery U., Singh D.K. (2007). Flowering Plants of Uttarakhand: A Checklist. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh: 164
    • GRIERSON A.J.C. & LONG D.G. (1983). FLORA OF BHUTAN INCLUDING A RECORD OF PLANTS FROM SIKKIM Vol. 2: Part 3. ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN, EDINBURGH: 1570
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 2, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 427
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Tussilago farfara. Downloaded on 1 April 2025.

India Distribution

World Distribution

Creative Commons License
India Flora Online by Herbarium JCB is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.