- Family : ZYGOPHYLLACEAE
(Caltrop Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : GOKHARU FAMILY (गोखरू फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Zygophyllaceae
- Synonym(s) : Tribulus lanuginosus L.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Tribulus terrestris L.
- Common name : Puncture Vine, Land Caltrops, Bullhead, Caltrop, Cat's-Head, Devil's-Thorn, Devil's-Weed, Goats Head, Land caltrops, Tribulus
- Vernacular name :
- Gokruhu (Hindi)
- Kiruneglimullu, Nerangi mullu, Neggele mullu (Kannada)
- Chini palleru, Palleru (Telugu)
- Gosurah (Sanskrit)
- Sarata, Gokhru (Marathi)
- Nerunji, Sirunerinji (Tamil)
- Gokhra, Gokhura (Oria)
- Nerunji (Tamil)
- Njerinjil, Mulluringi (Malayalam)
- Habit : Herb
- Habitat : Open deciduous forests
- Flower, Fruit : Throughout the year
- Collector(s) Name : Arun Singh, K. Sankara Rao, Raja K. Swamy
- Collection Date : 26/10/2014
- Collection Nos : HJCB-0105
- Collection Locality : Bakarapeta, Chittoor district (AP)
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : Chittoor district, Kurnool district, Kadapa district
- Karnataka : Kolar district
- Kerala : Wayanad district, Palakkad district, Idukki district, Kottayam district, Kollam district
- Maharashtra : All districts of Maharashtra
- Odisha : Balasore district, Koraput district, Kalhandi district
- Tamil Nadu : All districts of Tamil Nadu
- Punjab : Punjab
- Rajasthan : Jaisalmer district, Barmer district, Bikaner district, Jodhpur district
- Native : Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Angola, Austria, Baleares, Bangladesh, Benin, Botswana, Bulgaria, Burkina, Burundi, Buryatiya, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canary Islands, Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Caprivi Strip, Central African Repu, Central European Rus,
- World Distribution : Tropical and warm temperate regions of the world.
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
- N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
- Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Tribulus terrestris. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.
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Botanical Description
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Herbarium Specimen(s)
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Line Drawings
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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