- Family : TILIACEAE
(Linden Or Jute Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : FALSA FAMILY (फालसा फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Malvaceae
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Triumfetta annua L.
- Habit : Herb
- Habitat : Moist hill slopes and hill tops
- Comments / notes : Frequent in open forests and grasslands especially in the hills
- Key identification features : Annual herbs, glabrous; Stem with a line of hairs along one side; Flowers orange; Capsule glabrous.
- Flower, Fruit : August-March
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : East Godavari district
- Karnataka : Ballari district
- Kerala : Wayanad district, Kozhikode district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Kottayam district, Pathanamthitta district, Thiruvananthapuram district
- Maharashtra : Ahmednagar district, Mumbai Suburban district, Nashik district, Pune district, Ratnagiri district, Satara district, Sindhudurg district, Thane district
- Odisha : Mayurbhanj district
- Tamil Nadu : Salem district, The Nilgiri district
- Sikkim : Sikkim
- Himachal Pradesh : Kinnaur district
- Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
- Meghalaya : Meghalaya
- Assam : Assam
- Nagaland : Nagaland
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Mizoram : Mizoram
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman Islands
- Manipur : Manipur
- Tripura : Tripura
- Native : Andaman Islands, Angola, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Botswana, Cameroon, Chad, China, Eritrea, Ethiopia, India, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaya, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Pakistan, Rwanda, Sudan, Swaziland,
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Andaman Islands, Angola, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Botswana, Cameroon, Chad, China, Eritrea, Ethiopia, India, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaya, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Pakistan, Rwanda, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Uganda, Vietnam, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
- H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
- N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
- Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
- H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 1, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 122-123
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Triumfetta annua. Downloaded on 1 April 2025.
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Botanical Description
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Herbarium Specimen(s)
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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