Triumfetta rhomboidea N. Jacq.

 
  • Family : TILIACEAE
    (Linden Or Jute Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : FALSA FAMILY (फालसा फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Malvaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Triumfetta angulata Lam; Triumfetta trilocularis Roxb.; Triumfetta tungarensis Billore; Triumfetta bartramia L.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq.
  • Common name : Common Burbush, Burweed
  • Vernacular name :
    • Puramutti, Ottarai (Tamil)
    • Jingirita (Sanskrit)
    • Thinjhira (Marathi)
    • Oorpam, Ottukayal (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Undershrub
  • Habitat : Open situations and footHills of deciduous forests
  • Comments / notes : On plains up to 1400m. Locally abundant in fallow lands, sometimes as a weed
  • Key identification features : Perennial herb; Flowers yellow; Capsule densely white woody or tomentose.
  • Flower, Fruit : August-January
  • Collector(s) Name : Raja K.Swamy, Arun Singh, K.Sankara Rao; Arun Singh, Raja K. Swamy, Navendu Page; Navendu Page, Raja K. Swamy, Arun Singh, K. Sankara Rao
  • Collection Date : 19-11-2014, 25-02-2016, 23-03-2016
  • Collection Nos : HJCB-E-103; HJCB-0507; HJCB-0600
  • Collection Locality : Palamner forest range, Chittoor district (AP); Mahanadi Wildlife Sanctuary, Nyagarh district (OD); Karadyur, Yercaud Hills, Salem District (TN)
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Kurnool district, Guntur district, Srikakulam district, Visakhapatnam district, East Godavari district, Chittoor district
    • Karnataka : Kolar district (Karnataka State)
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Maharashtra : All districts of Maharashtra
    • Tamil Nadu : Kolli Hills (Namakkal district), Salem district, The Nilgiri district, Villipuram district, Vellore district, Dharmapuri district, Tirunelveli district
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Himachal Pradesh : Chamba district, Kinnaur district, Shimla district
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Delhi : Delhi
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Punjab : Punjab
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman and Nicobar Islands
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Angola, Australia, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, China, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau,
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Pantropical
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 1, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 123
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Triumfetta rhomboidea
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Triumfetta rhomboidea. Downloaded on 16 February 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

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