- Family : COMBRETACEAE
(Combretum Or Indian Almond Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : ARJUN FAMILY (अर्जुन फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Combretaceae
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Terminalia elliptica Willd.
- Common name : Black murdah, Indian laurel
- Vernacular name :
- Karimaruthu, Kuramaruthu, Matthi, Thembavu (Malayalam)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Tropical moist deciduous forests, Tropical dry deciduous forests
- Flower, Fruit : April-December
- Distribution :
- Kerala : Kasaragod district, Kannur district, Wayanad district, Kozhikode district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Pathanamthitta district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
- Maharashtra : Pune district
- Tamil Nadu : Coimbatore district, Dharmapuri district, Madurai district, Namakkal district, The Nilgiri district, Tiruchirapalli district, Tiruvannamalai district, Kanyakumari district, Salem district, Villipuram district
- Madhya Pradesh : Madhya Pradesh
- Uttarakhand : Uttarkhand
- Sikkim : Sikkim
- Himachal Pradesh : Himachal Pradesh
- Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
- Meghalaya : Meghalaya
- Assam : Assam
- Nagaland : Nagaland
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Mizoram : Mizoram
- Manipur : Manipur
- Tripura : Tripura
- Native : Bangladesh, Cambodia, Bhutan, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Bangladesh, Cambodia, Bhutan, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Terminalia elliptica. Downloaded on 1 April 2025.
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Habitat
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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