Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult.

 
  • Family : APOCYNACEAE
    (Dogbane Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : KARONDA FAMILY (करौंदा फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Apocynaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Ervatamia divaricata (L.) Burkill
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult.
  • Common name : East Indian Rosebay, Pinwheel flower
  • Vernacular name :
    • Nandivriksha (Sanskrit)
    • Chandini, Tagar (Hindi)
    • Nandibatlu (Kannada)
    • Gandhi tagarapu, Nandi vardhanamu (Telugu)
    • Nanthiyaavattai (Tamil)
    • Tagar (Oria)
    • Kattampale, Nandiyar-vattom, Nandiya-vartham (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree or shrub
  • Comments / notes : Cultivated in gardens
  • Key identification features : Bushy, dichotomously branched shrubs, 1-4 m tall; Leaves ellitpic or oblong-Ianceolate, acute, acuminate or caudate at apex, cuneate at base; Inflorescence axillary or terminal, lax, corymbose cyme; Flowers white, fragrant; corolla tube slender, slightly dilated at middle; Follicles 2, divaricate, 3-ribbed; Seeds enclosed in red aril.
  • Flower, Fruit : January- December
  • Collector(s) Name : Cecil J. Saldanha
  • Collection Date : 03/67
  • Collection Nos : SJC 11007
  • Collection Locality : Bangalore
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : All districts of Andhra Pradesh
    • Karnataka : All districts of Karnataka
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Odisha : Odisha
    • Tamil Nadu : Tamil Nadu
    • Jharkhand :
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Himachal Pradesh : Himachal Pradesh
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Changlang, Dibang valley, Kameng, Lohit, Siang
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Delhi : Delhi
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Punjab : Punjab
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2011 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 4
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sharma B.D, 1984 - Flora of Karnataka Analysis
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2014 - Flora of South Kanara
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • G.S Giri., A.Pramanik., H.J. Chowdhery., G.D Pal and S.K. Das (2008). Materials for Arunachal Pradesh, Vol (2), Pg: 160-161
    • Indigenous Plants at Biodiversity Park, Ranchi - Ranchi Afforestation Division, Forest and Environmental Department, Jharkhand
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Tabernaemontana divaricata. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

Creative Commons License
India Flora Online by Herbarium JCB is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.