Syzygium travancoricum Gamble

 
  • Family : MYRTACEAE
    (Myrtle Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : JAMUN FAMILY (जामुन फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Myrtaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Eugenia stocksii Duthie
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Syzygium stocksii (Duthie) Gamble
  • Vernacular name :
    • Poriyal, Vathamkollimaram (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Tropical semi-evergreen, Freshwater swamp forests
  • Comments / notes : Often in swampy places.
  • Key identification features : Tall evergreen trees with older ones buttressed at the base. Young branchlets 4-angled; in the saplings the angles are winged. Trees growing along water bodies have floating water roots, an adaptation to swampy habitat. Flowers occur in the axils of leaves in corymbose cymes of 5-8 cm long. They are very small, only 3 mm across.
  • Flower, Fruit : January-June
  • Collector(s) Name : Rajasri ray
  • Collection Date : 22/03/2013
  • Collection Nos : HJCB-N107
  • Collection Locality : Uttara Kannada district
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Dakshina Kannada district (Kumaradhara river basin), Shivamogga district (Thirthahalli), Uttara Kannada district
    • Kerala : Thrissur district, Ernakulam district, Alappuzha district, Pathanamthitta district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
  • Native : India
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • Endemism : Southwest India
  • World Distribution : India
  • Conservation Status : Critically Endangered (CR)
  • Literature :
    • Ramachandra T.V, et al- Discovery of Two Critically Endangered Tree Species and Issues Related to Relic Forests of the Western Ghats, The Open Conservation Biology Journal, 2008, 2, 1-8.
    • Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1918: 240 1918.
    • Krishnakumar et al, 2006- J.Econ. Taxon. Bot. Vol.30. No.4
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Syzygium travancoricum. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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