- Family : ASTERACEAE
(Composite Or Aster Or Sunflower Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : GENDA FAMILY (गेंदा फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Compositae
- Synonym(s) : Chondrilla taraxacum (L.) Stokes; Leontodon taraxacum L.; Leontodon taraxacum var. vulgare Benth.; Leontodon vulgaris Lam.; Taraxacum dens-leonis Desf.; Taraxacum officinale subsp. vulgare Schinz & R.Keller; Taraxacum vulgare Schrank
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Taraxacum sect. Taraxacum F.H.Wigg.
- Common name : Common dandelion, Dandelion
- Vernacular name :
- Pitachumki (Bengali)
- Hand, Handri (Kashmiri)
- Dudhi, Baran, Dudal, Dudh-batthal, Dudhal (Hindi)
- Kaadu shaavanthi (Kannada)
- Han (Ladakhi)
- Dugddhapheni (Malayalam)
- Dugdhapheni, Lootari, Payasvini (Sanskrit)
- Patri (Telugu)
- Bathur (Urdu)
- Tukee Phool, Dudhe Jhaar, Karnaphuli, Phulee Jhaar, Tuknu (Nepali)
- Habit : Herb
- Habitat : Often in damp low places, lawns, roadsides, waste grounds, disturbed banks and shores; 0 - 2000 m. altitude
- Comments / notes : Introduced in India. Dandelion has been used in herbal medicine in an attempt to treat infections, bile and liver problems, and as a diuretic.
- Flower, Fruit : Throughout the year
- Distribution :
- Tamil Nadu : Dindigul district, The Nilgiri district, Salem district, Theni district
- Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
- Himachal Pradesh : Kangra district, Kinnaur district, Kullu district, Lahaul & Spiti district, Shimla district
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Native : Albania, Altay, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Canary Islands, Central European Russia, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Føroyar, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hung
- Exotic/Native : Exotic
- World Distribution : Introduced nearly worldwide
- Literature :
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1987). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 2.
- Matthew 1983
- Uniyal B.P., Sharma J.R., Choudhery U., Singh D.K. (2007). Flowering Plants of Uttarakhand: A Checklist. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh: 163
- H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 2, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 424
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Taraxacum officinale. Downloaded on 1 April 2025.
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India Distribution
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