Sphaeranthus indicus L.

 
  • Family : ASTERACEAE
    (Composite Or Aster Or Sunflower Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : GENDA FAMILY (गेंदा फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Compositae
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Sphaeranthus indicus L.
  • Common name : East-Indian Globe Thistle, Indian globe flower
  • Vernacular name :
    • Mundi, Gorakh mundi (Hindi)
    • Gadde karande, Moodugattina gida (Kannada)
    • Kottaikaranthai, Mottai pappaatthi (Tamil)
    • Bodda tarupu, Bodda soramu (Telugu)
    • Buikadam, Bhuin kadamba, Boka shungi, Poka sungo, Gurak mundi, Hata mundi, Hala mundi, Mundika, Gudur kucha, Murisa (Oria)
    • Mundi (Sanskrit)
    • Adakkyamaniyan, Mangachedim Meeranganni, Mundari-Mundi (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Wet places
  • Comments / notes : On plains to 500m in fallow fields in clayey soil and lake shores
  • Flower, Fruit : November-April
  • Distribution :
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
  • Native : Asia, Australia
  • World Distribution : India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Myanmar, Malaysia, Australia, Africa
  • Conservation Status : Least Concern (LC)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2007 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 3
    • J.L.Ellis, 1990- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 2
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1.
    • N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Sphaeranthus indicus. Downloaded on 1 June 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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