Strychnos potatorum L. f.

 
  • Family : LOGANIACEAE
    (Logania Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : KAJARA FAMILY (कजरा फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Loganiaceae
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Strychnos potatorum L.f.
  • Common name : Clearing nut tree
  • Vernacular name :
    • Nirmali (Hindi) Nirmali, Nelmal, Koyar, Katako, Kaya, Kotaki (Oria)
    • Chilu (Kannada)
    • Thethamkottai, Kalkottai, Sirungarumaram, Sillamaram (Tamil)
    • Chilla ginja, Chilla, Indupa, Indiba chettu, Chilaka mushti, Katakamu (Telugu)
    • Katak, Ambuprasaad (Sanskrit)
    • Chilla, Kadakam, thettamaram, Thrttamparel (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Dry deciduous and mixed forests
  • Comments / notes : On foothills to 800m. The seeds are used in clearing muddy water or impurities just as an alum.
  • Flower, Fruit : April-December
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : All districts of Andhra Pradesh
    • Kerala : Kozhikode district, Palakkad district, Idukki district
    • Odisha : Ganjam district, Mayurbhanj district, Puri district, Angul district, Cuttack district, Sambalpur district, Kalhandi district
    • Tamil Nadu : All districts of Tamil Nadu
    • Madhya Pradesh : Madhya Pradesh
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
  • Native : India
  • World Distribution : India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2011 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 4
    • J.L.Ellis, 1990- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 2
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • Sudhakar Reddy, C et al., 2009. Tree Wealth of Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Strychnos potatorum. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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