Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & Perry

 
  • Family : MYRTACEAE
    (Myrtle Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : JAMUN FAMILY (जामुन फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Myrtaceae
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L.M.Perry
  • Common name : Clove Tree, Cloves
  • Vernacular name :
    • Lavangam, Devakusuma (Sanskrit)
    • Laung, Lavang (Hindi)
    • Luvunga (Kannada)
    • Grambu, Karambu, Karayambu (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Cultivated
  • Key identification features : Evergreen tree. Leaves elliptic, large, gland-dotted aromatic. Flowers with a long inferior ovary and clustered in terminal inflorescence. Bark grey, scaly, fissured and warty. Before flowers open, buds turn pink.
  • Flower, Fruit : December-April
  • Collection Nos : Cramer 4669
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Udupi district
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Tamil Nadu : Dindigul district, Kanyakumari district, Theni district, Tirunelveli district
  • Native : Maluku
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : Cultivated in Tropics
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 - Udupi
    • Pullaiah et al., 2007 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 3
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Syzygium aromaticum
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Syzygium aromaticum. Downloaded on 18 February 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

Creative Commons License
India Flora Online by Herbarium JCB is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.