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 Family : SYMPLOCACEAE(Symplocos Family)
 Family (Hindi name) : SODH FAMILY (सोध फैमिली)  Family (as per The APG System III) : Symplocaceae Synonym(s) : Crataegus biloba H.Lév.; Crataegus lyi H.Lév.; Prunus mairei H.Lév.; Prunus paniculata Thunb.; Lodhra crataegoides (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Decne.; Palura chinensis (Lour.) Koidz.; Palura odorata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Palura paniculata (Thunb.) Nakai; Palura sinica (Ker Gawl.) Miers; Symplocos chinensis (Lour.) Druce; Symplocos crataegoides Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Symplocos crataegoides var. chinensis (Lour.) Makino & Nemoto; Symplocos hunanensis Hand.-Mazz.; Symplocos pallida Franch. & Sav.; Symplocos paniculata (Thunb.) Makino; Symplocos paniculata Wall. ex D.Don; Symplocos simaoensis Y.Y.Qian; Symplocos sinica Ker Gawl.  Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Symplocos paniculata Miq.  Common name : Sapphire Berry, Asiatic Sweetleaf  Vernacular name :
Lodhra (Sanskrit)  Lodh pathani, Pathani lodh (Urdu)  Lodh, Haakulaal, Saano Lodo, Logh, Kholme (Nepali) 
 Habit : Shrub or small Tree  Habitat : Subtropical pine forests  Comments / notes : In Blue Pine forest, slopes in mixed forest and amongst shrubs on river banks; 1000 - 2850 m. altitude  Key identification features : Leaves deciduous, broadly elliptic to obovate; flowers in lax terminal panicles  Flower, Fruit : April-November  Distribution : 
 Uttarakhand : Rudraprayag district  West Bengal : Darjeeling district  Arunachal Pradesh : Kameng 
 Native : Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, East Himalaya, Hainan, India, Inner Mongolia, Japan, Laos, Manchuria, Myanmar, Nepal, Taiwan, Tibet, Vietnam, West Himalaya  Exotic/Native : Native  World Distribution : India, Bangladesh, China, Bhutan, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Japan, Laos, Manchuria, Myanmar, Nepal, Taiwan, Tibet, Vietnam  Literature :
Uniyal B.P., Sharma J.R., Choudhery U., Singh D.K. (2007). Flowering Plants of Uttarakhand: A Checklist. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh: 170  GRIERSON A.J.C. & LONG D.G. (1983). FLORA OF BHUTAN INCLUDING A RECORD OF PLANTS FROM SIKKIM Vol. 2: Part 2. ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN, EDINBURGH: 582  G.S Giri., A.Pramanik., H.J. Chowdhery., G.D Pal and S.K. Das (2008). Materials for Arunachal Pradesh, Vol (2), Pg: 140 
 Read more :
 Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Symplocos paniculata Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2025). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Symplocos paniculata. Downloaded on  31 October 2025. |  | 
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