- Family : SCROPHULARIACEAE
(Figwort Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : BRAHMI FAMILY (ब्राह्मी फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Orobanchaceae
- Basionym : Buchnera gesnerioides Willd.
- Synonym(s) : Striga orobanchoides (R.Br. ex Endl.)
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Striga gesnerioides (Willd.) Vatke
- Common name : Purple witch
- Habit : Herb
- Habitat : Scrub, Deciduous forests, Wet forests
- Comments / notes : Grows on plains in loose soil and on rocks, often associated with Lepidagathes spp.; more robust after rains.
- Key identification features : Root Parasite; Robust, solitary, unbranched or rarely 1 branched stems, lanceolate leaves, densely covered with strigose hairs throughout and bi-lobed upper corolla lobes.
- Flower, Fruit : August-January
- Collector(s) Name : Raja K. Swamy
- Collection Date : 01/02/2016
- Collection Nos : HJCB-E-292
- Collection Locality : Mabbuchintalapalle, Kadapa district (AP)
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : Anantapur district, Kurnool district, Guntur district, Kadapa district
- Kerala : Kasaragod district, Kozhikode district, Malappuram district, Idukki district, Kottayam district
- Maharashtra : Akola district, Ahmednagar district
- Tamil Nadu : Salem district, Dharmapuri district, Dindigul district, Kanyakumari district
- Madhya Pradesh : Hoshangabad district
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Native : Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Free State, Gambia, Ghana, India, Ivory Coast, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozam
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Free State, Gambia, Ghana, India, Ivory Coast, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Socotra, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2011 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 4
- J.L.Ellis, 1990- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 2
- Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
- Solomon Jeeva, T.S. Shynin Brintha and L. Rasingam (2012). Striga scottiana (Scrophulariaceae) – a new species from southern Western Ghats of Tamilnadu, India. Journal of Basic and Applied Biology, Vol. 6, No.3&4, pp. 79-82
- N.P. Singh, P. Lakshminarasimhan, S. Karthikeyan & P. V. Prasanna (2001). Flora of Maharashtra state, Dicotyledones. Vol. 2. Botanical survey of India, Govt. India.
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Striga gesnerioides. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.
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Botanical Description
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Herbarium Specimen(s)
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Field Image(s)
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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