Symphorema polyandrum Wight

 
  • Family : VERBENACEAE
    (Verbena Or Vervain Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : SAGVAN FAMILY (सागवान फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Lamiaceae
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Symphorema polyandrum Wight
  • Vernacular name :
    • Badichang, Poiyam (Oria)
  • Habit : Climbing shrub
  • Habitat : Tropical dry deciduous forests
  • Comments / notes : Flowers only when it is more or less leafless. The seed and root of this plant is used as an antidote to snakebite.
  • Key identification features : Leaves simple, oppositely arranged; Flowers cymes, white.
  • Flower, Fruit : February-May
  • Collector(s) Name : Arun Singh, A.N.Sringeswara, Imran Baig,
  • Collection Date : 04/08/2014
  • Collection Nos : HJCB-E-32
  • Collection Locality : Amirthi R.F., Vellore district (TN)
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Kurnool district, Visakhapatnam district
    • Telangana : Mannanur range (Mahbubnagar district)
    • Karnataka : Belagavi district
    • Odisha : Mayurbhanj district, Ganjam district, Sundargarh district, Cuttack district, Sambalpur district, Angul district, Kalahandi district, TVM
    • Tamil Nadu : Javadu Hills (Tiruvannamalai district)
  • Native : India
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • Endemism : India
  • World Distribution : India
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2011 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 4
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 3
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Symphorema polyandrum
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Symphorema polyandrum. Downloaded on 30 January 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Habitat

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

Creative Commons License
India Flora Online by Herbarium JCB is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.