Stereospermum colais var. colais (Buch.-Ham. ex Dillwyn) Mabb.

 
  • Family : BIGNONIACEAE
    (Bignonia Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : NEELI GULMOHUR FAMILY (नीली गुलमोहर फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Bignoniaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Stereospermum personatum (Hassk.) Chatterjee
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Stereospermum colais (Buch.-Ham. ex Dillwyn) Mabb.
  • Common name : Trumpet flower, Yellow snake tree
  • Vernacular name :
    • Padri, Pamal, Pader (Hindi)
    • Padari mara (Kannada)
    • Poopadiri, Paadhaalamaram (Tamil)
    • Girikaya, Magavepa, Tagada, Isikarasi, Pulakevalamu, Pisul, Kaligottu, Godalippulusu, Magavepa, Kala-gora (Telugu)
    • Pamphunia, Chui-patuli, Patuli, Padar (Oria)
    • Pathiri, Karingazha, Kouringoura (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Hill forests, Tropical moist deciduous forests, Tropical semi-evergreen forests
  • Key identification features : Trees, 15-25 m high; Leaves pinnate leaflets elliptic, caudate-acuminate; Flowers in terminal, paniculate racemes, yellowish pink, hairy; Capsules smooth or speckled.
  • Flower, Fruit : April-October
  • Collection Nos : HFP 1696, CJS 13658
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Chittoor district, Kadapa district, Kurnool district, Vishakapatnam district
    • Telangana : Khammam district
    • Karnataka : Belagavi district, Bidar district, Chikkamagaluru district, Dakshina Kannada district, Hassan district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Mysuru district, Raichur district, Shivamogga district, Udupi district, Uttara Kannada district
    • Kerala : Kasaragod district, Kannur district, Wayanad district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Kottayam district, Pathanamthitta district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
    • Maharashtra : Thane district
    • Odisha : Cuttack district, Ganjam district, Sambalpur district, Bargarh district, Dhenkanal district
    • Madhya Pradesh : Madhya Pradesh
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Changlang, Lohit, Tirap
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
  • Native : Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam, Jawa
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2011 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 4
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
    • J.L.Ellis, 1990- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 2
    • Sudhakar Reddy, C et al., 2009. Tree Wealth of Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India
    • Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 - Flora of Hassan district, Karnataka
    • Balakrishna Gowda & A.N. Sringesh 2004 – Sringeri (checklist unpublished)
    • Rao & Razi, 1981 - Mysore
    • Keshava Murthy & Yoganarasimhan, 1990 – Coorg
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • G.S Giri., A.Pramanik., H.J. Chowdhery., G.D Pal and S.K. Das (2008). Materials for Arunachal Pradesh, Vol (2), Pg: 239
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Stereospermum colais var. colais. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Field Image(s)

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

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