Stenosiphonium russelianum Nees

 
  • Family : ACANTHACEAE
    (Acanthus Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : ARUSA FAMILY (अडूसा फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Acanthaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Ruellia cordifolia Vahl; Stenosiphonium cordifolium (Vahl) Alston; Phlebophyllum spicatum (Roth) Bremek.; Ruellia arcuata Wall.; Ruellia canescens B.Heyne ex C.B.Clarke; Ruellia russeliana Wall.; Ruellia spicata Roth; Ruellia subsericea Wall.; Stenosiphonium confertum Nees; Stenosiphonium cordifolium var. subsericeum (Nees) L.H.Cramer; Stenosiphonium russelianum Wight; Stenosiphonium russelianum var. subsericeum (Nees) T.Anderson; Stenosiphonium subsericeum Nees
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Strobilanthes cordifolia (Vahl) J.R.I.Wood
  • Vernacular name :
    • Nela kurji (Telugu)
  • Habit : Shrub
  • Habitat : On hills above 1000m in thickets and shola floor, Scrub, deciduous forests
  • Comments / notes : On foothills to 500m, gregarious. Plants are less viscid with increasing altitude.
  • Flower, Fruit : October-March
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Chittoor district, Kadapa district, Nellore district, Vishakapatnam district, Krishna district, Kurnool district
    • Karnataka : Dakshina Kannada district, Hassan district, Mysuru district, Shivamogga district, Udupi district, Uttara Kannada district
    • Kerala : Idukki district, Thiruvananthapuram district
    • Tamil Nadu : Tiruvannamalai district, Kanchipuram (Changalpattu-CGP) district, Vellore district, Tirunelveli district, Alagar Hills (Madurai district), Kolli Hills (Namakkal district), Shevaroy Hills (Salem district), Kalrayan Hills (Salem district), Pachamalai Hills (Tiruchirapalli district), Bodamalai Hills (Salem district), Chitteri Hills (Vellore district), Sirumalai Hills (Dindigul district), Yelagiri Hills (Vellore district), Dharmapuri Hills (Dharmapuri district), Piranmalai Hills (Sivaganga district), Theerthamalai Hills (Dharmapuri district), Gingee Hill (Villipuram district), Javadu Hills (Tiruvannamalai district), Coimbatore district
  • Native : India, Sri Lanka
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : India, Sri Lanka
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2011 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 4
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983.
    • Gamble, 1924. Fl. Pres. Madr. Vol. 2. pp. 1020
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Stenosiphonium russelianum. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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