Stemona tuberosa Lour.

 
  • Family : STEMONACEAE
    (Stemona Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : STEMONA FAMILY
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Stemonaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Roxburghia gloriosoides Jones ex Roxb.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Stemona tuberosa Lour.
  • Vernacular name :
    • Kaniputeega, Ijedin gadda, Adavi tamara (Telugu)
    • Koelakand, Kelya kanda (Oria)
  • Habit : Climber
  • Habitat : Open forests
  • Comments / notes : On hills about 600m. Often more gregarious and associated along moist places.
  • Key identification features : Climbers with fleshy roots and cylindric tubers; Stems woody below; branches terete, twining; Leaves broadly ovate, cordate, acuminate, membranous, shining beneath, 3-9 costate above; Flowers solitary axillary. greenish with purplish nerves; Capsules ovoid or oblong, compressed, few-seeded.
  • Flower, Fruit : July-October
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Chittoor district, Srikakulam district, West Godavari district, Vishakapatnam district
    • Odisha : Ganjam district, Koraput district
    • Tamil Nadu : Shevaroy Hills (Salem district), Tiruchirapalli district
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Kameng, Siang, Tirap
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Hainan, India, Laos, Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Hainan, India, Laos, Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 3
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (2). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983.
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Materials for Flora of Arunachal Pradesh. Volume 3, Botanical Survey of India, 2009. Pg.: 193
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Stemona tuberosa. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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