- Family : VERBENACEAE
(Verbena Or Vervain Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : SAGVAN FAMILY (सागवान फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Verbenaceae
- Basionym : Verbena jamaicensis L.
- Synonym(s) : Abena jamaicensis (L.) Hitchc.; Cymburus urticifolius Salisb.; Stachytarpheta indica var. jamaicensis (L.) Razi; Valerianoides jamaicensis (L.) Medik.; Verbena jamaicensis L.; Vermicularia decurrens Moench; Zappania jamaicensis (L.) Lam.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl
- Common name : Devil's Coach whip, Brazilian tea, Oron's rod, Jamaican vervain, Wild Verbena
- Vernacular name :
- Seemai naayuruvi (Tamil)
- Jalajali, Jatiya, Koraputia (Oria)
- Kukrijad, Kariyar tarani (Hindi)
- Nalladutcheri chettu, Medabalaku, Ceema nayurur (Telugu)
- Kattupunnuthu, Narivalan, Seemakongini (Malayalam)
- Habit : Undershrub
- Habitat : Dry and Tropical moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Comments / notes : An introduced plant from Tropical America, now naturalised throughout. The species identity is in conflict
- Key identification features : Herbs, up to 60 cm high; stems angular; Leaves ovate to elliptic-oblong, serrate, nearly glabrous, rugose, veins prominant below; Flowers in spikes, white, deep blue or bluish violet.
- Flower, Fruit : Throughout the year
- Distribution :
- Kerala : All districts of Kerala
- Arunachal Pradesh : Kameng
- Native : Bahamas, Belize, Bermuda, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Florida, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panamá, Puerto Rico, So
- Exotic/Native : Exotic
- World Distribution : Pantropical
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2011 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 4
- N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
- Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
- G.S Giri., A.Pramanik., H.J. Chowdhery., G.D Pal and S.K. Das (2008). Materials for Arunachal Pradesh, Vol (2), Pg: 272
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Stachytarpheta jamaicensis. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.
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Botanical Description
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Herbarium Specimen(s)
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Line Drawings
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Field Image(s)
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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