Spilanthes paniculata Wall. ex DC.

 
  • Family : ASTERACEAE
    (Composite Or Aster Or Sunflower Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : GENDA FAMILY (गेंदा फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Compositae
  • Synonym(s) : Spilanthes calva DC.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Acmella paniculata (Wall. ex DC.) R.K.Jansen
  • Common name : Toothache Plant
  • Vernacular name :
    • Marati-mogga, Maratiteega, Pippannu puvvu (Telugu)
    • Adi Marsang, Marsang (Adi)
    • Jati malkathi (Assamese)
    • An'sa-te(Mizo)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Degraded forests and fallow lands. Open grasslands, roadsides, edges of forest, rice field and river-banks
  • Comments / notes : Occasional in moist places. Flower heads are chewed for toothache relief
  • Flower, Fruit : Throughout the year
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : East Godavari district, Srikakulam district, Vishakapatnam district
    • Kerala : Kasaragod district, Wayanad district, Kozhikode district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Kottayam district, Pathanamthitta district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
    • Odisha : Kalhandi district, Cuttack district
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Bihar : Bihar
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Indo-Malesis, America and New Guinea, Nepal, China, Myanmar, Thailand, Indo-China, Sri Lanka, Panama
  • Conservation Status : Least Concern (LC)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2007 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 3
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1.
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • Balakrishnan, N. P. (1983). Flora of Jowai Vol.2. Published BSI: 257
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Spilanthes paniculata. Downloaded on 2 April 2025.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

Creative Commons License
India Flora Online by Herbarium JCB is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.