Spermacoce articularis L. f.

 
  • Family : RUBIACEAE
    (Madder Or Coffee Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : COFFEE FAMILY (कॉफी फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Rubiaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Borreria articularis (L.f.) F.N.Williams
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Spermacoce articularis L.f.
  • Common name : Shaggy buttonweed
  • Vernacular name :
    • Madana, Nadana, Madana grandthi, Madanak (Telugu)
    • Solaganthi, Sanaghar podia, Jibkata (Oria)
    • Kudalchurukki, Nattahachuri, Tharthavel (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Grasslands and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
  • Comments / notes : Common weed in waste places of low elevation forests
  • Key identification features : A diffuse or prostrate herb, rusty brown. Leave elliptic-oblong, subsessile. Inflorescence axillary few-flowerd clusters. Capsule hispid, obovoid. Seeds oblong
  • Flower, Fruit : June-February
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Visakhapatnam district, East Godavari district, West Godavari district, Chittoor district, Kurnool district, Srikakulam district
    • Telangana : Warangal district
    • Karnataka : Bengaluru Urban district, Bengaluru Rural district, Ballari district, Vijayapura (Bijapur) district, Chikkamagaluru district, Hassan district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Kolar district, MST, Raichur district, Shivamogga district, Udupi district, Uttara Kannada district, Dakshina Kannada district
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Maharashtra : Akola district
    • Odisha : All districts of Odisha
    • Tamil Nadu : Vellore district, Tiruvannamalai district
    • Madhya Pradesh : Hoshangabad district
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Himachal Pradesh : Kangra district
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Punjab : Punjab
    • Rajasthan : Jaisalmer district, Barmer district, Bikaner district, Jodhpur district
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Andaman Islands, Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Borneo, China, India, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Taiwan, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Andaman Islands, Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Borneo, China, India, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Taiwan, Vietnam
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2007 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 3
    • J.L.Ellis, 1987- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 1
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 - Udupi
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2014 - Flora of South Kanara
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 2, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 342
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Spermacoce articularis
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Spermacoce articularis. Downloaded on 2 February 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

Creative Commons License
India Flora Online by Herbarium JCB is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.