- Family : ASTERACEAE
(Composite Or Aster Or Sunflower Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : GENDA FAMILY (गेंदा फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Compositae
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Sonchus oleraceus (L.) L.
- Common name : Common Sow Thistle, Milk Thistle, Milk weed
- Vernacular name :
- Dudhi, Dodak, Titlia (Hindi)
- oosithagarai (Tamil)
- Ratrinta (Telugu)
- Varapputhannel (Malayalam)
- Habit : Herb
- Comments / notes : On hills above 900m,a weed of cultivation, fallow fields, Shola etc.
- Key identification features : Erect, almost glabrous herbs; Stem hollow, purplish tinged; Heads yellow; Achenes compressed, faces 3-ribbed; Pappus white.
- Flower, Fruit : October-July
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : Srikakulam district, West Godavari district, Chittoor district
- Kerala : Wayanad district, Palakkad district, Idukki district, Kollam district
- Maharashtra : Akola district
- Odisha : Keonjhar district
- Tamil Nadu : Dindigul district
- Himachal Pradesh : Chamba district, Kangra district, Kinnaur district, Lahaul & Spiti district, Shimla district
- Delhi : Delhi
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Punjab : Punjab
- Rajasthan : Jaisalmer district, Barmer district, Bikaner district, Jodhpur district
- Native : Albania, Algeria, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Burkina, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Central European Russia, Chad, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Djibouti, East Aegean Islands, East European Russia, Egypt,
- Exotic/Native : Exotic
- World Distribution : Cosmopolitan
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2007 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 3
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
- R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
- R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
- Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
- H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 2, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 420
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Sonchus oleraceus. Downloaded on 1 April 2025.
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Botanical Description
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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