-  Family : SOLANACEAE
 (Nightshade Family) 
-  Family (Hindi name) : BAINGAN FAMILY (बैंगन फैमिली) 
 
-  Family (as per The APG System III) : Solanaceae
 
-  Synonym(s) : Solanum oviferum Nocca; Solanum ovigerum Dunal 
 
-  Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Solanum melongena L. 
 
-  Common name : Asian Eggplant, Brinjal, Egg plant, Jew's apple, Tropical Eggplant 
 
-  Vernacular name :
- Vanga (Telugu) 
 
-  Badne kaai (Kannada) 
 
-  Wanga (Marathi) 
 
-  Aanakomban-vazhuthina, Kathirikka, Vazhuthina (Malayalam) 
 
  
-  Habit : Shrub 
 
-  Habitat : Widely cultivated 
 
-  Comments / notes : Cultivated for fuits 
 
-  Key identification features : Undershrubs, bushy, more or less prickly; younger parts densely tomentose; Leaves elliptic, subentire or shallowly lobed, glabrescent to sparsely stellate-pubescent; Flowers solitary or several in cymes, blue; Fruits large, globose or elongate, violet green, rarely white.  
 
-  Flower, Fruit : Throughout the year 
 
-  Distribution : 
-  Kerala : All districts of Kerala 
 -  Maharashtra : All districts of Maharashtra 
 -  Arunachal Pradesh : Kameng 
 -  Meghalaya : Meghalaya 
 -  Assam : Assam 
 -  Nagaland : Nagaland 
 -  Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh 
 -  Mizoram : Mizoram 
 -  Manipur : Manipur 
 -  Tripura : Tripura 
 
  
-  Native : Bangladesh, Borneo, China, Bhutan, Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Islands, Madagascar, Malaya, Mauritius, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Réunion, South China Sea, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Thailand, Vietnam 
 
-  Exotic/Native : Native 
 
-  World Distribution : Tropics of the World 
 
-  Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE) 
 
-  Literature :
- Kamble & Pradhan, 1988. Flora of Akola District, Maharashtra. Botanical Survey of India 
 
-  Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI. 
 
-  G.S Giri., A.Pramanik., H.J. Chowdhery., G.D Pal and S.K. Das (2008). Materials for Arunachal Pradesh, Vol (2), Pg: 207 
 
  
-  Read more :
 
-  Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Solanum melongena var. melongena
 
-  Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2025). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Solanum melongena var. melongena. Downloaded on  3 November 2025.
 
 
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India Distribution
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