- Family : ASTERACEAE
(Composite Or Aster Or Sunflower Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : GENDA FAMILY (गेंदा फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Compositae
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.
- Habit : Herb
- Habitat : Tropical evergreen forests
- Key identification features : Erect, glabrous, shining herbs; Leaves large with strong spines; Heads large, solitary, terminal, purple; Achenes compressed, glabrous.
- Flower, Fruit : May-July
- Distribution :
- Tamil Nadu : The Nilgiri district
- Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
- Himachal Pradesh : Chamba district, Kangra district, Kullu district
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
- Native : Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Azores, Baleares, Bulgaria, Canary Islands, Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Egypt, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Gulf States, India, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kriti, Kuwait, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Morocco, North
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Macaronesia, Mediterranean to Central Asia and India, Ethiopia
- Literature :
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1987). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 2.
- H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 2, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 418
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Silybum marianum. Downloaded on 1 April 2025.
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