Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.

 
  • Family : ASTERACEAE
    (Composite Or Aster Or Sunflower Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : GENDA FAMILY (गेंदा फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Compositae
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Tropical evergreen forests
  • Key identification features : Erect, glabrous, shining herbs; Leaves large with strong spines; Heads large, solitary, terminal, purple; Achenes compressed, glabrous.
  • Flower, Fruit : May-July
  • Distribution :
    • Tamil Nadu : The Nilgiri district
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Himachal Pradesh : Chamba district, Kangra district, Kullu district
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
  • Native : Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Azores, Baleares, Bulgaria, Canary Islands, Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Egypt, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Gulf States, India, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kriti, Kuwait, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Morocco, North
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Macaronesia, Mediterranean to Central Asia and India, Ethiopia
  • Literature :
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1987). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 2.
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 2, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 418
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Silybum marianum. Downloaded on 1 April 2025.

Field Image(s)

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

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