- Family : MALVACEAE
(Mallow Or Hibiscus Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : GURHAL FAMILY (गुड़हल फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Malvaceae
- Synonym(s) : Sida alba L.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Sida spinosa L.
- Common name : Prickly sida, Prickly mallow
- Vernacular name :
- Bariyara, Gulkasari (Hindi)
- Kadumenthya (Kannada)
- Naagbala, Tera nella benda, Mayalu manickyam (Telugu)
- Bajramuli, Nindilat (Oria)
- Mahabala (Sanskrit)
- Aanakurunthotti, Aanathuthi, Kattaventhiyam, Mayiramanikkam, Mayirmanikkam, Valiya-oorakam (Malayalam)
- Habit : Undershrub
- Habitat : Wastelands
- Comments / notes : Occasional on hills up to 900m
- Key identification features : Suberect, small shrubs; Branches often with spiny tubercles below the variable leaves; Flowers white to yellow, usually pale yellow.
- Flower, Fruit : March-December
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : Amagondapalem RF (Anantapur district), Nellore district
- Kerala : Kollam district
- Maharashtra : All districts of Maharashtra
- Odisha : Jambu (Cuttack district)
- Tamil Nadu : All districts of Tamil Nadu
- Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
- Sikkim : Sikkim
- Himachal Pradesh : Chamba district
- Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
- Meghalaya : Nagaland
- Assam : Assam
- Nagaland : Nagaland
- Delhi : Delhi
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Punjab : Punjab
- Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
- Mizoram : Mizoram
- Manipur : Manipur
- Tripura : Tripura
- Native : Angola, Argentina, Arizona, Aruba, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Brazil, Burkina, Burundi, Cape Verde, Caprivi Strip, Cayman Islands, Chad, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Eritrea, Ethio
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Pantropical
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
- Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
- H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 1, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 118
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Sida spinosa. Downloaded on 1 April 2025.
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Botanical Description
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Herbarium Specimen(s)
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Line Drawings
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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