Sida spinosa L.

 
  • Family : MALVACEAE
    (Mallow Or Hibiscus Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : GURHAL FAMILY (गुड़हल फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Malvaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Sida alba L.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Sida spinosa L.
  • Common name : Prickly sida, Prickly mallow
  • Vernacular name :
    • Bariyara, Gulkasari (Hindi)
    • Kadumenthya (Kannada)
    • Naagbala, Tera nella benda, Mayalu manickyam (Telugu)
    • Bajramuli, Nindilat (Oria)
    • Mahabala (Sanskrit)
    • Aanakurunthotti, Aanathuthi, Kattaventhiyam, Mayiramanikkam, Mayirmanikkam, Valiya-oorakam (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Undershrub
  • Habitat : Wastelands
  • Comments / notes : Occasional on hills up to 900m
  • Key identification features : Suberect, small shrubs; Branches often with spiny tubercles below the variable leaves; Flowers white to yellow, usually pale yellow.
  • Flower, Fruit : March-December
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Amagondapalem RF (Anantapur district), Nellore district
    • Kerala : Kollam district
    • Maharashtra : All districts of Maharashtra
    • Odisha : Jambu (Cuttack district)
    • Tamil Nadu : All districts of Tamil Nadu
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Himachal Pradesh : Chamba district
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
    • Meghalaya : Nagaland
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Delhi : Delhi
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Punjab : Punjab
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Angola, Argentina, Arizona, Aruba, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Brazil, Burkina, Burundi, Cape Verde, Caprivi Strip, Cayman Islands, Chad, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Eritrea, Ethio
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Pantropical
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 1, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 118
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Sida spinosa. Downloaded on 1 April 2025.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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