-  Family : CAESALPINIACEAE
 (Pea Or Bean Family) 
-  Family (Hindi name) : IMLI FAMILY (ईमली फैमिली) 
 
-  Family (as per The APG System III) : Fabaceae
 
-  Subfamily : Caesalpinioideae 
 
-  Basionym : Cassia alata L. 
 
-  Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Senna alata (L.) Roxb. 
 
-  Common name : Candle Cassia, Candle Bush, Carrion Crow Bush, Candlesticks, Empress candle plant, Ringworm Cassia, Winged Senna 
 
-  Vernacular name :
- Dadmurdaare, Dadmari (Hindi) 
 
-  Aane thagathe (Kannada) 
 
-  Vandu raali, Seematyagatthi (Tamil) 
 
-  Dadrughana (Sanskrit) 
 
-  Chakrathakara, Elakayam, Malamthakara, Puzhukkadikonna, Puzhukkadithakara, Seema-agathi (Malayalam) 
 
  
-  Habit : Shrub 
 
-  Habitat : Along riversides and margin of ponds and also planted in gardens 
 
-  Comments / notes : In plains, often along water courses, near cultivation and also near habitations. Sometimes planted in gardens as an ornament. 
 
-  Key identification features : Large shrub or small tree; stipules persistent and deltoid 
 
-  Flower, Fruit : September-February 
 
-  Distribution : 
-  Andhra Pradesh : Nellore district, Vishakapatnam district 
 -  Karnataka : Bengaluru district 
 -  Kerala : All districts 
 -  Maharashtra : Thane district 
 -  Odisha : Mayurbhanj district 
 -  Tamil Nadu : Tamil Nadu 
 -  West Bengal : West Bengal 
 -  Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh 
 
  
-  Native : Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Southwest Caribbean, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Ve 
 
-  Exotic/Native : Exotic 
 
-  World Distribution : Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Southwest Caribbean, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Windward Islands 
 
-  Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE) 
 
-  Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2001 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 2 
 
-  R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District 
 
-  Sudhakar Reddy, C et al., 2009. Tree Wealth of Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India 
 
-  Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983 
 
-  Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI 
 
-  Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India  vol. 1. 
 
  
-  Read more :
 
-  Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Senna alata
 
-  Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2025). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Senna alata. Downloaded on  4 November 2025.
 
 
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Botanical Description
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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