Scutia myrtina (Burm.f.) Kurz

 
  • Family : RHAMNACEAE
    (Buckthorn Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : BER FAMILY (बेर फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Rhamnaceae
  • Basionym : Rhamnus myrtina Burm.f.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Scutia myrtina (Burm. f.) Kurz
  • Common name : Cat Thorn
  • Vernacular name :
    • Kurti, Karanji (Kannada)
    • Kokkimullu, Tuvadi (Tamil)
    • Garika (Telugu)
  • Habit : Shrub
  • Habitat : Tropical dry deciduous forests, On plains and in scrub jungles
  • Comments / notes : Up to 1200m. Also common on denuded slopes and forest borders where they sometimes become dominant.
  • Key identification features : Armed with prominent spines.
  • Flower, Fruit : February-November
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Kadapa district, Nellore district, Chittoor district, West Godavari district, Srikakulam district
    • Karnataka : Uttara Kannada district, Mysuru district, Hassan district
    • Kerala : Palakkad district
    • Maharashtra : Kolhapur district, Pune district, Raigad district, Satara district, Sindhudurg district
    • Odisha : Puri district, Khurda district, Ganjam district
    • Tamil Nadu : All districts
  • Native : Aldabra, Burundi, Cape Provinces, China, Ethiopia, India, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Myanmar, Northern Provinces, Rodrigues, Rwanda, Réunion, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Uganda, Vietnam, Zambia,
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Aldabra, Burundi, Cape Provinces, China, Ethiopia, India, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Myanmar, Northern Provinces, Rodrigues, Rwanda, Réunion, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Uganda, Vietnam, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
    • Franklin Benjamin & G.V.S.Murthy, 2013. Flora of Sri Venkateswara National Park, Andhra Pradesh, BSI.
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Scutia myrtina. Downloaded on 2 April 2025.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

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