Scoparia dulcis L.

 
  • Family : SCROPHULARIACEAE
    (Figwort Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : BRAHMI FAMILY (ब्राह्मी फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Plantaginaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Scoparia dulcis var. abrahamii S.N.Pardeshi & Srinivasu
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Scoparia dulcis L.
  • Common name : Sweet broom wort, Sweet broom weed, Liquorice weed
  • Vernacular name :
    • Mrugandhi gida (Kannada)
    • Potti boli, Dakshani, Gurrapu-thulasi (Telugu)
    • Chirarita, Khelopapada (Oria)
    • Sarakkotthini (Tamil)
    • Kallurukki, Karakanjavu, Meenanganni (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : On plains in wastelands, clearings, fallow fields and road cuttings across ghats, Waste places
  • Key identification features : Corolla lobes 4-5, oblong-subfalcate, white with pinkish tinge, entire margin
  • Flower, Fruit : Throughout the year
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Throughout Eastern Ghats
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Maharashtra : (Kurla, Vikhroli, Andheri), Mumbai
    • Odisha : Throughout Odisha
    • Tamil Nadu : Salem district, Dindigul district, Tiruvannamalai district
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Changlang, Lohit, Siang, Subansiri, Tirap
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Punjab : Punjab
  • Native : Alabama, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Florida, French Guiana, Galápagos, Georgia, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, L
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Pantropical
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2011 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 4
    • J.L.Ellis, 1990- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 2
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • Sankar,R.V., R. Kottaimuthu & K. Ravikumar (2009). Additions to the flora of Sirumalai Hills, Eastern Ghats, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 1(7): 379-381.
    • N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • G.S Giri., A.Pramanik., H.J. Chowdhery., G.D Pal and S.K. Das (2008). Materials for Arunachal Pradesh, Vol (2), Pg: 218
    • Pardeshi & Srinivasu (2009). A New Variety of Scoparia ducis L. (Scrophulariaceae) ‘Scoparia dulcis var. abrahamii’ from Mumbai (Maharashtra), India Nelumbo, The Bulletin of Botanical Survey of India. 51: 231-232.
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Scoparia dulcis. Downloaded on 1 June 2025.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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