Salacia chinensis L.

 
  • Family : HIPPOCRATEACEAE
    (Salacia Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : KANOR FAMILY
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Celastraceae
  • Synonym(s) : Johnia coromandeliana Roxb.; Johnia serrata Buch.-Ham.; Salacia chinensis var. latifolia (Wall. ex M.A.Lawson) Chakrab. & M.Gangop.; Salacia coromandeliana Teijsm. & Binn.; Salacia evonymiflora Zipp. ex Miq.; Salacia littoralis Backer; Salacia naumannii Engl.; Salacia patens Decne.; Salacia podopetala Turcz.; Salacia prinoides (Willd.) DC.; Salacia sinensis J.F.Gmel.; Salacia socia Craib; Salacia wightiana Wall.; Tonsella chinensis (L.) Spreng.; Tontelea chinensis Spreng.; Tontelea prinoides Willd.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Salacia chinensis L.
  • Vernacular name :
    • Ekanaayakana beru (Kannada)
    • Batra (Oria)
    • Sapta chakra (Sanskrit)
    • Cherukoranti (Malayalam)
    • Saptarangi (Marathi)
  • Habit : Climbing shrub
  • Habitat : Stream banks of miost deciduous forests and sacred groves
  • Comments / notes : Common in Tropical semi-evergreen forests to 1000m
  • Key identification features : Straggling shrub, youger branches angular
  • Flower, Fruit : February-October
  • Collector(s) Name : Arun Singh, Raja K. Swamy, Navendu Page, K. Sankara Rao
  • Collection Date : 24/02/2016
  • Collection Nos : HJCB-0479; HJCB-0487
  • Collection Locality : Chandaka WLS, Khurda district (OD)
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Vishakapatnam district, East Godavari district, Kadapa district
    • Kerala : Palakkad district, Alappuzha district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
    • Maharashtra : Nashik district, Ratnagiri district, Thane district
    • Odisha : Koraput district, Mayurbhanj district, Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary (Balasore district), Puri district, Ganjam district
    • Tamil Nadu : Dharmapuri district, Salem district, Villipuram district, Tiruchirapalli district
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman and Nicobar Islands
  • Native : India, Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, Caroline Is., China Southeast, East Himalaya, India, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Northern Territory, Philippines, Queensland, Solomon Is., Sri L
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Indo-Malesia
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
    • Parkinson, C.E. 1923. A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands, Govt. of India, Shimla: 127
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Salacia chinensis. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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