Sambucus nigra L.

 
  • Family : CAPRIFOLIACEAE
    (Honeysuckle Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : RASHINA FAMILY
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Adoxaceae
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Sambucus nigra L.
  • Common name : European Elder
  • Habit : Shrub or Tree
  • Comments / notes : Cultivated
  • Key identification features : Leaflets elliptic ovate, dentate; Flowers white.
  • Flower, Fruit : May-September
  • Distribution :
    • Tamil Nadu : The Nilgiri district
    • West Bengal : Darjeeling district
    • Himachal Pradesh : Kinnaur district
    • Delhi : Delhi
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
  • Native : Albania, Austria, Azores, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Netherlan
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : Albania, Austria, Azores, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Northwest European Russia, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Yugoslavia
  • Literature :
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 1, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 338-339
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Sambucus nigra. Downloaded on 1 April 2025.

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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