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 Family : CAPRIFOLIACEAE(Honeysuckle Family)
 Family (Hindi name) : RASHINA FAMILY  Family (as per The APG System III) : Adoxaceae Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Sambucus nigra L.  Common name : European Elder  Habit : Shrub or Tree  Comments / notes : Cultivated  Key identification features : Leaflets elliptic ovate, dentate; Flowers white.  Flower, Fruit : May-September  Distribution : 
 Tamil Nadu : The Nilgiri district  West Bengal : Darjeeling district  Himachal Pradesh : Kinnaur district  Delhi : Delhi  Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh 
 Native : Albania, Austria, Azores, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Netherlan  Exotic/Native : Exotic  World Distribution : Albania, Austria, Azores, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Northwest European Russia, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Yugoslavia  Literature :
Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India  vol. 1.  H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 1, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 338-339 
 Read more :
 Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Sambucus nigra Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2025). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Sambucus nigra. Downloaded on  31 October 2025. |  | 
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