Rubia cordifolia L.

 
  • Family : RUBIACEAE
    (Madder Or Coffee Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : COFFEE FAMILY (कॉफी फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Rubiaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Galium cordifolium (L.) Kuntze
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Rubia cordifolia L.
  • Common name : Indian Madder
  • Vernacular name :
    • Manjeet, Majit (Hindi)
    • Manjusta, Chitravalli, Somalate, Siragatti (Kannada)
    • Manjeeti, Sayakodi, Pacchai muruli (Tamil)
    • Mandesti, Iratiga, Tamara valli, Chiranji, Manjestateega, Manjista tige, Manderti, Mangala katti (Telugu)
    • Rango chireta, Kuramadu, Manjisttha (Oria)
    • Chovvallikkodi, Ellumbarakki, Manjadi, Manjetti, Manjishta, Poont, Poovathu, Sivollikkodi (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Climber
  • Habitat : Tropical semi-evergreen forests, Tropical moist deciduous forests
  • Comments / notes : Hills above 800m on thickets
  • Flower, Fruit : August-February
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : East Godavari district, Vishakapatnam district
    • Karnataka : Kolar district
    • Kerala : Kannur district, Wayanad district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Idukki district, Kollam district
    • Maharashtra : Maharashtra
    • Odisha : Mayurbhanj district, Ganjam district
    • Tamil Nadu : All hills of Tamil Nadu
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
  • Native : Paleotropics
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : India, Africa, Siberia, Mangolia, China, Japan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Vietnam, Malaysia, Europe
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2007 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 3
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Rubia cordifolia. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

Creative Commons License
India Flora Online by Herbarium JCB is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.