Arthraxon castratus (Griff.) V.Naray. ex Bor

 
  • Family : POACEAE
    (Grass Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : GHAS FAMILY (घास फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Poaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Andropogon castratus Griff.; Andropogon rudis Steud.; Arthraxon dalatensis A.Camus ex Em.Schmid; Arthraxon hainanensis Keng & S.L.Chen; Arthraxon pilipes Backer; Arthraxon rudis (Steud.) Hochst.; Batratherum rude Nees ex Steud.; Sorghum rude (Steud.) Kuntze
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Arthraxon castratus (Griff.) V.Naray. ex Bor
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Grasslands
  • Comments / notes : Occasional on hills above 1300m.
  • Key identification features : Perennial grass; culms erect from a decumbent base; flowering branches from basal nodes; Leaves lanceolate or oblong-Ianceolate, ciliate towards amplexicaul base; sheaths lax, hairy; ligules fringed; Inflorescence terminal, 2-many racemed panicle; peduncles densely whitish pubescent; spikelets ovoid, solitary.
  • Flower, Fruit : June-March
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Chikkamagaluru district, Kodagu (Coorg) district
    • Kerala : Malappuram district, Pathanamthitta district
    • Odisha : Sambalpur district
    • Tamil Nadu : Common
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Siang
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bangladesh, Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Bangladesh, Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1996- Flora of Orissa Vol. 4
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (2). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Materials for Flora of Arunachal Pradesh. Volume 3, Botanical Survey of India, 2009. Pg.: 272-273
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Arthraxon castratus. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

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