Rhizophora mucronata Poir.

 
  • Family : RHIZOPHORACEAE
    (Mangrove Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : SADABAHAR FAMILY (सदाबहार फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Rhizophoraceae
  • Synonym(s) : Rhizophora latifolia Miq.; Rhizophora longissima Blanco; Rhizophora macrorhiza Griff.; Rhizophora macrorrhiza Griff.; Rhizophora mucronata var. alokii Ragavan; Rhizophora mucronata f. reducta Hochr.; Rhizophora mucronata var. typica A.Schimp.; Rhizophora rugens Ehrenb. ex Schweinf.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Rhizophora mucronata Poir.
  • Vernacular name :
    • Kandal (Tamil)
    • Rai, Rohi (Oria)
    • Ponna, Uppu ponna (Telugu)
    • Panachikandal, Pranthan kandal, Pikandal (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Littoral and tidal swamp forests
  • Key identification features : A mangrove tree
  • Flower, Fruit : April-October
  • Collection Nos : KFP 2054, KFP 11369
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Dakshina Kannada district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Udupi district, Uttara Kannada district
    • Kerala : Kozhikode district, Kannur district, Kasaragod district, Malappuram district, Thrissur district, Ernakulam district, Kottayam district, Alappuzha district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
    • Maharashtra : Sindhudurg district
    • Odisha : Cuttack district, Jagatsinghpur district, Koraput district
    • Tamil Nadu : Cuddalore district
    • West Bengal : South 24-Parganas (Sundarbans)
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman and Nicobar Islands
  • Native : Aldabra, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Australia, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, Cape Provinces, Caroline Islands, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Gulf States, India, Iran, Jawa, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maldives, Maluku, Maria
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Aldabra, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Australia, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, Cape Provinces, Caroline Islands, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Gulf States, India, Iran, Jawa, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maldives, Maluku, Marianas, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mozambique, Mozambique Channel I, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, New Guinea, Pakistan, Philippines, Rodrigues, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Vietnam, Yemen
  • Conservation Status : Least Concern (LC)
  • Literature :
    • Saldanha, C. J. 1996. Flora of Karnataka vol. 2
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 - Udupi
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
    • Parkinson, C.E. 1923. A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands, Govt. of India, Shimla: 164
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Rhizophora mucronata. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

Creative Commons License
India Flora Online by Herbarium JCB is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.