Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC.

 
  • Family : FABACEAE
    (Pea Or Bean Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : PALASH FAMILY (पलाश फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Fabaceae
  • Subfamily : Faboideae
  • Basionym : Dolichos minimus L.
  • Synonym(s) : Rhynchosia minima var. laxiflora (Cambess.) Baker
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC.
  • Vernacular name :
    • Baunharun (Hindi)
    • Ghattavare (Kannada)
    • Gadi chikkudu Kaya, Nela alumu (Telugu)
  • Habit : Climber
  • Habitat : Scrub jungles, Tropical dry deciduous forests, Along the hedges in deciduous forests
  • Comments / notes : Occasional on plains to 500m on thickets.
  • Key identification features : Leaflets obtuse at apex, flowers yellow in axillary racemes, fruit 2-seeded pod
  • Flower, Fruit : August-April
  • Collector(s) Name : Raja K. Swamy
  • Collection Date : 09-07-2009, 13-12-2014, 15-11-2014
  • Collection Nos : FAP 33681; HJCB-E-194; HJCB-E-367
  • Collection Locality : Thummalapalle Mining Area, Kadapa district (AP); Batrepalli, Nigidi forest, Anantapur district (AP); Batrepalli, Nigidi forest, Anantapur district (AP)
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : West Godavari district, Srikakulam district, Prakasam district, Anantapur district, Kurnool district, Guntur district, Y.S.R. Kadapa district
    • Maharashtra : Akola district
    • Odisha : Nuapada district, Balasore district, Sambalpur district, Nayagarh district, Puri district, Gajapati district, Ganjam district, Rayagada district, Koraput district
    • Tamil Nadu : All districts of Tamil Nadu
    • Gujarat : Chhota Udaipur district, Kutch district, Saurashtra - Kutch district
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • West Bengal : West Bengal
    • Himachal Pradesh : Kinnaur district
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Delhi : Delhi
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Rajasthan : Alwar district
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Argentina, Aruba, Australia, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombi
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Pantropical
  • Conservation Status : Least Concern (LC)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2001 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 2
    • J.L.Ellis, 1987- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 1
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1.
    • N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
    • Kamble & Pradhan, 1988. Flora of Akola District, Maharashtra. Botanical Survey of India
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 1, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 223
    • Shah G. L. (1978). Flora of Gujarat State Part 1. University Press Sardar Patel University: 239
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Rhynchosia minima
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Rhynchosia minima. Downloaded on 29 January 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Habitat

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

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