- Family : RHIZOPHORACEAE
(Mangrove Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : SADABAHAR FAMILY (सदाबहार फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Rhizophoraceae
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Rhizophora apiculata Blume
- Vernacular name :
- Rai (Oria)
- Kandal (Tamil)
- Kaya-kandel, Vallikandel (Malayalam)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Tidal forests
- Key identification features : A mangrove tree
- Flower, Fruit : Throughout the year
- Collection Nos : KFP 10969
- Distribution :
- Karnataka : Uttara Kannada district, Udupi district
- Kerala : Kasaragod district, Kannur district, Kozhikode district, Thrissur district, Ernakulam district, Kottayam district, Alappuzha district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
- Maharashtra : Thane (Airoli), Sindhudurg
- Odisha : Cuttack district, Koraput district, Kendrapara district
- Tamil Nadu : Cuddalore district, Ramanathapuram district
- West Bengal : South 24-Parganas (Sundarbans)
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- Native : Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Australia, Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, Caroline Islands, China Southeast, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Hainan, India, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Marianas, Myanmar, New Guinea, Pakistan, Phi
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Tropical SE. Asia, India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia
- Conservation Status : Least Concern (LC)
- Literature :
- Saldanha, C. J. 1996. Flora of Karnataka vol. 2
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Rhizophora apiculata. Downloaded on 2 April 2025.
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Botanical Description
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Herbarium Specimen(s)
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Field Image(s)
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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 Islands, Hainan, India, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Marianas, Myanmar, New Guinea, Pakistan, Phi,Tropical SE. Asia, India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia) |
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