Quercus ilex L.

 
  • Family : FAGACEAE
    (Beech Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : MORU FAMILY (मोरु फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Fagaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Quercus castellana Poir.; Quercus crispa K.Koch; Quercus cyclophylla Welw. ex Nyman; Quercus expansa Poir.; Quercus fagifolia K.Koch; Quercus fordii (Loudon) Carr; Quercus glauca Martrin-Donos & Timb.-Lagr.; Quercus gracilis Lange; Quercus gramuntia L.; Quercus ilex subsp. gracilis Rivas Mart. & Sáenz de Rivas; Quercus ilex f. obesa (Albert) F.M.Vázquez; Quercus ilex f. stenocarpa (Albert) F.M.Vázquez; Quercus ilex f. urceolata (Martrin-Donos & Timb.-Lagr.) F.M.Vázquez; Quercus ilicifolia Salisb.; Quercus integrifolia Steud.; Quercus marcetii Pau; Quercus mixta Reyn.; Quercus montserratensis (Svent. & Marcet) Svent. & Marcet; Quercus murbeckii Sennen; Quercus oblonga K.Koch; Quercus pseudoilex Chatin; Quercus rotundifolia f. expansa (Poir.) F.M.Vázquez; Quercus sempervirens Mill.; Quercus sinuata Martrin-Donos & Timb.-Lagr.; Quercus smilax L.; Quercus variifolia Sweet
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Quercus ilex L.
  • Common name : Evergreen oak, Holly oak, Holm oak
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Cultivated
  • Comments / notes : Planted as hedge plant.
  • Flower, Fruit : May-October
  • Distribution :
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
  • Native : Albania, Baleares, Corse, Czechoslovakia, East Aegean Is., France, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Portugal, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, Yugoslavia
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : South Central and South Europe to Turkey and Cyprus, India, Great Britain, Krym, New Zealand
  • Literature :
    • Uniyal B.P., Sharma J.R., Choudhery U., Singh D.K. (2007). Flowering Plants of Uttarakhand: A Checklist. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh: 223
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Quercus ilex. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

India Distribution

World Distribution

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