Pyrus communis L.

 
  • Family : ROSACEAE
    (Rose Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : GULAB FAMILY (गुलाब फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Rosaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Malus communis (L.) Poir.; Sorbus pyrus Crantz
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Pyrus communis L.
  • Common name : The Pear Tree, Country Pear, Wild Pear, Bhutan Pear, Common pear, Saberjilli
  • Vernacular name :
    • Perikay, Naattu Peri (Tamil)
    • Pare kaya (Telugu)
    • Saberjilli (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Cultivated
  • Comments / notes : Cultivated in high ranges for its edible fruits, known as 'Pear'.
  • Key identification features : Tree or shrub. Flowers white
  • Flower, Fruit : March-October
  • Collection Nos : CS 4951
  • Collection Locality : Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Vishakapatnam district
    • Karnataka : Chikkamagaluru district, Kolar district
    • Kerala : Idukki district
    • West Bengal : Darjeeling district
    • Meghalaya : East Khasi Hills (Shillong) district
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Kashmir
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Central Asia and Europe
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : India, Persia to Europe, Indo Himalayas, Malaya
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Sharma B.D, 1984 - Flora of Karnataka Analysis
    • Pullaiah et al., 2007 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 3
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • Oleg P & Adam S (1984). Flowers of Himalaya. Oxford University Press:121
    • Chowdhery, H. J. & Wadhwa, B. H (1984). Flora of Himachal Pradesh Vol. 1. Published BSI: 251
    • Nair, N. G (1977).Flora of Bashahr Himalayas. International Bioscience Publishers: 99
    • Deb, D.B. (1981) The Flora of Tripura State. Vol. 2. Today and Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers, New Delhi.
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Pyrus communis. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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