Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth.

 
  • Family : MIMOSACEAE
    (Pea Or Bean Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : BABOOL FAMILY (बबूल फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : LEGUMINOSAE
  • Subfamily : Mimosoideae
  • Basionym : Mimosa dulcis Roxb.
  • Synonym(s) : Inga dulcis (Roxb.) Willd.
  • Species Name (as per The Plant List) : Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth.
  • Common name : Manila Tamarind, Sweet Tamarind, Blackbead, Madras thorn, Monkeypod, Guamuchil, Guayamochil
  • Vernacular name : Vilayati Babul, Vilayati imli, Jangle-jalebi (Hindi); Seeme hunase, Parmunche kaayi mara (Kannada); Karapilly, Kodukkapuli Kodukkaaipuli (Tamil); Simachinta (Telugu); Simakoina (Oria); Vilayati chinch (Marathi); Kodakapuli, Korukkapuli (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Deciduous forests, also planted in gardens
  • Comments / notes : Introduced in plains to 1400m. Cultivated in tropics, sometime self sown.
  • Key identification features : A thorny tree; flowers in globose heads; pod coilled; aril of seed edible.
  • Flower, Fruit : December-July
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : West Godavari district, West Godavari district, Chittoor district, Kurnool district, Kadapa district, Anantapur district, Vishakapatnam district
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Maharashtra : Akola district
    • Odisha : Kandhamal district
    • Tamil Nadu : Coimbatore district, Kanchipuram (Changalpattu-CGP) district, Vellore district, Tiruvannamalai district, Tirunelveli district, Tiruchirapalli district, Dharmapuri district, Salem district, Villipuram district, Cuddalore district
  • Native : Tropical America
  • World Distribution : Cultivated Tropics of the World
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature : Pullaiah et al., 2001 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 2; H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1; R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District; R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District; N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka; Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983; Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI; Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Raja K Swamy, Deepak Kumar, Arun Singh R. and K. Gopalakrishna Bhat (2019). Flora of Peninsular India. http://peninsula.ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Pithecellobium dulce. Downloaded on 14 November 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

Comments

All fields are required






 
Creative Commons License
Digital Flora of Peninsular India by Herbarium JCB is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://peninsula.ces.iisc.ernet.in.