Manihot esculenta Pohl.

 
  • Family : EUPHORBIACEAE
    (Spurge Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : AMLA FAMILY (आँवला फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : EUPHORBIACEAE
  • Basionym : Jatropha manihot L.
  • Synonym(s) : Manihot utilissima Pohl
  • Species Name (as per The Plant List) : Manihot esculenta Crantz
  • Common name : Tapioca, Cassava
  • Vernacular name : Sakkarkand (Hindi); Mare genasu (Kannada); Maravallikizhangu (Tamil); Daarukandah (Sanskrit); Simulikonda, Rosokandojado (Oria); Karrapendalamu (Telugu)
  • Habit : Shrub
  • Habitat : Cultivated
  • Comments / notes : Cultivated for its edible tuber. If consumed more it causes nervous disorders
  • Flower, Fruit : February-December
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Mysuru district, Hassan district, Udupi district
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Odisha : Common
    • Tamil Nadu : Kolli Hills (Namakkal district), Kalrayan Hills (Salem district)
  • Native : Brazil
  • World Distribution : Cultivated in most parts of the world
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature : H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 3; R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District; Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (2). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983; Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI; Seetharam et al., 2000 - Gulbarga; Rao & Razi, 1981 - Mysore; Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 – Udupi.
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Raja K Swamy, Deepak Kumar, Arun Singh R. and K. Gopalakrishna Bhat (2019). Flora of Peninsular India. http://peninsula.ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Manihot esculenta. Downloaded on 14 November 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Comments

All fields are required






 
Creative Commons License
Digital Flora of Peninsular India by Herbarium JCB is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://peninsula.ces.iisc.ernet.in.