-  Family : ASTERACEAE
 (ASTER or SUNFLOWER FLOWER) 
-  Family (as per The Plant List) : Compositae
 
-  Species : Sphaeranthus indicus  
 
-  Species Name (as per The Plant List) : Sphaeranthus indicus L. 
 
-  Common name : East-Indian Globe Thistle 
 
-  Vernacular name : Mundi, Gorakh mundi (Hin.); Gadde karande, Moodugattina gida (Kan.); Kottaikaranthai, Mottai pappaathi (Tam.); Bodda tarupu, Bodda soramu (Tel.); Buikadam, Bhuin kadamba, Boka shungi, Poka sungo, Gurak mundi, Hata mundi, Hala mundi, Mundika, Gudur kucha, Murisa (Ori.); Mundi (San.) 
 
-  Key identification features : An erect aromatic herb; stems 4-winged. Heads terminal, florets purple. 
 
-  Habit : Herb 
 
-  Flower, Fruit : November-April 
 
-  Comments : On plains to 500 m in fallow fields in clayey soil and moist places. 
 
-  Conservation Status : Least Concern (LC) 
 
-  Distribution Locality : Throughout Eastern Ghats 
 
-  World Distribution : Africa, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Myanmar, Malesia, Australia 
 
-  Literature : Pullaiah et al., 2007 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 3; J.L.Ellis, 1990- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 2; H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2 ; R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District ; R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District; H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipal, Orissa; IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1. 
-  Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Arun Singh R., Deepak Kumar, Raja K Swamy and Navendu Page (2016). Digital Flora of Eastern Ghats. http://easternghats.ces.iisc.ernet.in/plants.php?name=Sphaeranthus indicus. Downloaded on  4 November 2025.
 
  
 | 
 
	 
 | 
		
Description
 | 
 
  | 
 
Line Drawings
 | 
 
  | 
  | 
 
 
Field Images
 | 
 
  | 
  | 
 
  | 
  | 
 
 
	 
 |